Anagrams of Siraj-ud-daula
Word Siraj-ud-daula has
358 anagrams
that can be made by using the letters of Siraj-ud-daula.
- adularias
-
noun,
a sometimes opalescent variety of orthoclase formed at a low temperature.
- adularia
-
noun,
a sometimes opalescent variety of orthoclase formed at a low temperature.
- Laurasia
-
noun,
a hypothetical landmass in the Northern Hemisphere near the end of the Paleozoic Era: split apart to form North America and Eurasia.
- la-di-da
-
noun,
an affected or pretentious person.
- radials
-
noun,
a radial section or construction.
- sudaria
-
noun,
(in ancient Rome) a cloth, usually of linen, for wiping the face; handkerchief.
- drails
-
noun,
a hook with a lead-covered shank used in trolling.
- lidars
-
noun,
a device similar to radar in principle and operation but using infrared laser light instead of radio waves and capable of detecting particles, distant objects, and varying physical conditions in the atmosphere.
- druids
-
noun,
a member of a pre-Christian religious order among the ancient Celts of Gaul, Britain, and Ireland.
- lairds
-
noun,
a landed proprietor.
- dalasi
-
noun,
a paper money, cupronickel coin, and monetary unit of Gambia, equal to 100 bututs.
- liards
-
noun,
a former silver coin of France, the fourth part of a sol, issued from the 15th century to 1793 and made from copper after 1650.
- Aralia
-
noun,
any of various plants of the genus Aralia and related genera, several of which are cultivated as houseplants or have been used medicinally.
- radial
-
noun,
a radial section or construction.
- dulias
-
noun,
veneration and invocation given to saints as the servants of God.
- radius
-
noun,
a straight line extending from the center of a circle or sphere to the circumference or surface:
- urials
-
noun,
a wild, bearded sheep, Ovis vignei, of southern Asia, having a reddish coat.
- radula
-
noun,
a chitinous band in the mouth of most mollusks, set with numerous, minute, horny teeth and drawn backward and forward over the floor of the mouth in the process of breaking up food.
- Julius
-
noun,
a male given name: a Roman family name.
- Ursula
-
noun,
Saint, a legendary British princess who, with 11,000 virgins, is said to have been martyred by the Huns at Cologne.
- Djilas
-
noun,
Milovan [mee-law-vahn] /ˈmi lɔ vɑn/ (Show IPA), 1911–1995, Yugoslavian political leader and author, born in Montenegro.
- Aulard
-
noun,
François Victor Alphonse [frahn-swa veek-tawr al-fawns] /frɑ̃ˈswa vikˈtɔr alˈfɔ̃s/ (Show IPA), 1849–1928, French historian.
- lauras
-
noun,
a monastery consisting formerly of a group of cells or huts for monks who met together for meals and worship.
- siddur
-
noun,
a Jewish prayer book designed for use chiefly on days other than festivals and holy days; a daily prayer book.
- Liard
-
noun,
a former silver coin of France, the fourth part of a sol, issued from the 15th century to 1793 and made from copper after 1650.
- usual
-
noun,
something that is usual:
- dadas
-
noun,
the style and techniques of a group of artists, writers, etc., of the early 20th century who exploited accidental and incongruous effects in their work and who programmatically challenged established canons of art, thought, morality, etc.
- LIDAR
-
noun,
a device similar to radar in principle and operation but using infrared laser light instead of radio waves and capable of detecting particles, distant objects, and varying physical conditions in the atmosphere.
- liras
-
noun,
a coin and monetary unit of Italy until the euro was adopted, equal to 100 centesimi. Abbreviation: L., Lit.
- lurid
-
adjective,
gruesome; horrible; revolting:
- dial.
-
- raias
-
noun,
rayah.
- Aural
-
adjective,
of or relating to an aura.
- raids
-
noun,
a sudden assault or attack, as upon something to be seized or suppressed:
- rails
-
noun,
a bar of wood or metal fixed horizontally for any of various purposes, as for a support, barrier, fence, or railing.
- Asura
-
noun,
(in Indian mythology) a god or demon.
- Laura
-
noun,
a monastery consisting formerly of a group of cells or huts for monks who met together for meals and worship.
- lards
-
noun,
the rendered fat of hogs, especially the internal fat of the abdomen.
- dials
-
noun,
a plate, disk, face, or other surface containing markings or figures upon which the time of day is indicated by hands, pointers, or shadows, as of a clock or sundial.
- Jurua
-
noun,
a river in E and W South America, flowing NE from E Peru through W Brazil to the Amazon. 1200 miles (1930 km) long.
- jails
-
noun,
a prison, especially one for the detention of persons awaiting trial or convicted of minor offenses.
- jarls
-
noun,
a chieftain; earl.
- Jidda
-
noun,
the seaport of Mecca, in W Saudi Arabia, on the Red Sea.
- Judas
-
noun,
Also called Judas Iscariot. the disciple who betrayed Jesus. Mark 3:19.
- 2,4-d
-
noun,
a white to yellow, crystalline powder, C 8 H 6 O 3 Cl 2 , slightly soluble in water: used for killing weeds.
- Julia
-
noun,
a female given name: derived from Julius.
- duras
-
noun,
dura mater.
- dural
-
adjective,
of or relating to the dura mater.
- dulia
-
noun,
veneration and invocation given to saints as the servants of God.
- jural
-
adjective,
pertaining to law; legal.
- duals
-
noun,
the dual number.
- lauds
-
noun,
a song or hymn of praise.
- Duala
-
noun,
Douala.
- duads
-
noun,
a group of two; couple; pair.
- Laird
-
noun,
a landed proprietor.
- Druid
-
noun,
a member of a pre-Christian religious order among the ancient Celts of Gaul, Britain, and Ireland.
- drail
-
noun,
a hook with a lead-covered shank used in trolling.
- Laius
-
noun,
a king of Thebes, the husband of Jocasta and father of Oedipus: unwittingly killed by Oedipus.
- rials
-
noun,
a silver or cupronickel coin and monetary unit of Iran, equal to 100 dinars.
- Laris
-
noun,
an aluminum coin and monetary unit of the Maldives, the 100th part of a rupee.
- dirls
-
verb (used without object),
to vibrate; shake.
- Larsa
-
noun,
an ancient Sumerian city in southern Iraq: archaeological site.
- rajas
-
noun,
See under guna.
- Aulis
-
noun,
a port in ancient Boeotia, in E central Greece: the Greek fleet set out from here for Troy during the Trojan War.
- alias
-
noun,
a false name used to conceal one's identity; an assumed name:
- Saadi
-
noun,
(Muslih ud-Din) 1184?–1291? Persian poet.
- salud
-
interjection,
(used after a person has sneezed or as a toast.)
- salad
-
noun,
a usually cold dish consisting of vegetables, as lettuce, tomatoes, and cucumbers, covered with a dressing and sometimes containing seafood, meat, or eggs.
- Aldas
-
noun,
Frances, 1885–1952, U.S. operatic singer.
- sural
-
adjective,
of or relating to the calf of the leg.
- Saida
-
noun,
a seaport in SW Lebanon: the site of ancient Sidon.
- Urial
-
noun,
a wild, bearded sheep, Ovis vignei, of southern Asia, having a reddish coat.
- Alas.
-
- Ursid
-
noun,
any plantigrade carnivore of the family Ursidae, comprising the spectacled bear, the black, brown, and sun bears, and various extinct species that also gave rise to the giant panda of the family Ailuropodidae.
- arias
-
noun,
an air or melody.
- Aarau
-
noun,
a town in and capital of Aargau, in N Switzerland.
- Saudi
-
noun,
a native or inhabitant of Saudi Arabia.
- rudds
-
noun,
a European, freshwater fish, Scardinius erythrophthalmus, of the carp family.
- 30-30
-
- Sidra
-
noun,
Gulf of, an inlet of the Mediterranean, on the N coast of Libya.
- Sudra
-
noun,
Shudra.
- Arius
-
noun,
died a.d. 336, Christian priest at Alexandria: founder of Arianism.
- Adlai
-
noun,
a male given name.
- arils
-
noun,
a usually fleshy appendage or covering of certain seeds, as of the bittersweet, Celastrus scandens, or the nutmeg.
- LAIS
-
noun,
(in medieval French literature)
- surd
-
noun,
Phonetics. a voiceless consonant (opposed to sonant).
- lads
-
noun,
a boy or youth.
- Sura
-
noun,
any of the 114 chapters of the Koran.
- laid
-
noun,
the way or position in which a thing is laid or lies:
- sudd
-
noun,
(in the White Nile) floating vegetable matter that often obstructs navigation.
- Sulu
-
noun,
a member of the most numerous tribe of Moros, living chiefly in the Sulu Archipelago.
- lair
-
noun,
a den or resting place of a wild animal:
- sur-
-
- Rida
-
- Urdu
-
noun,
one of the official languages of Pakistan, a language derived from Hindustani, used by Muslims, and written with Persian-Arabic letters.
- Ulua
-
noun,
a river in NW Honduras, flowing NE to the Caribbean Sea. About 200 miles (320 km) long.
- USAR
-
- jail
-
noun,
a prison, especially one for the detention of persons awaiting trial or convicted of minor offenses.
- USIA
-
- Jarl
-
noun,
a chieftain; earl.
- Jas.
-
- USDA
-
- Jud.
-
- Judd
-
noun,
a male given name.
- Ural
-
noun,
a river in the Russian Federation, flowing S from the S Ural Mountains to the Caspian Sea. 1575 miles (2535 km) long.
- urus
-
noun,
the aurochs.
- Uru.
-
- Uris
-
noun,
a canton in central Switzerland. 415 sq. mi. (1075 sq. km). Capital: Altdorf.
- Jura
-
noun,
plural of jus.
- uria
-
- lard
-
noun,
the rendered fat of hogs, especially the internal fat of the abdomen.
- urds
-
noun,
a plant, Vigna mungo, of the legume family, widely cultivated in tropical Asia for its edible seeds and for forage.
- Sra.
-
- lasa
-
noun,
Lhasa.
- slur
-
noun,
a slurred utterance or sound.
- RAID
-
noun,
a sudden assault or attack, as upon something to be seized or suppressed:
- rad.
-
- said
-
noun,
sayyid.
- Sadi
-
noun,
sadhe.
- rads
-
noun,
a standard unit of absorbed dose of radiation equal to 0.01 gray2 .
- Raia
-
noun,
rayah.
- Saar
-
noun,
Also called Saar Basin. a coal-producing region in W Germany, in the Saar River valley: governed by the League of Nations 1919–35; returned to Germany 1935 as a result of a plebiscite; under French economic control following World War II until 1956.
- IRAS
-
noun,
a male given name: from a Hebrew word meaning “watchful.”.
- sala
-
noun,
a large hall, living room, or reception room.
- rail
-
noun,
a bar of wood or metal fixed horizontally for any of various purposes, as for a support, barrier, fence, or railing.
- Rus.
-
- Rais
-
noun,
Gilles de, Retz, Gilles de Laval, Baron de.
- Rudd
-
noun,
a European, freshwater fish, Scardinius erythrophthalmus, of the carp family.
- rasa
-
noun,
(in Hindu aesthetics) flavor, sentiment, or emotion: regarded as one of the fundamental qualities of classical music, dance, and poetry.
- rial
-
noun,
a silver or cupronickel coin and monetary unit of Iran, equal to 100 dinars.
- rids
-
verb,
a simple past tense and past participle of ride.
- sail
-
noun,
an area of canvas or other fabric extended to the wind in such a way as to transmit the force of the wind to an assemblage of spars and rigging mounted firmly on a hull, raft, iceboat, etc., so as to drive it along.
- luau
-
noun,
a feast of Hawaiian food, usually held outdoors and usually accompanied by Hawaiian entertainment.
- sld.
-
- saur
-
- Lari
-
noun,
an aluminum coin and monetary unit of the Maldives, the 100th part of a rupee.
- sild
-
noun,
(in Scandinavia) any of numerous species of herring.
- Lars
-
noun,
a male given name, form of Lawrence.
- sial
-
noun,
the assemblage of rocks, rich in silica and alumina, that comprise the continental portions of the upper layer of the earth's crust.
- RIAS
-
noun,
a long, narrow inlet of a river that gradually decreases in depth from mouth to head.
- Laud
-
noun,
a song or hymn of praise.
- Saul
-
noun,
the first king of Israel. I Sam. 9.
- LISA
-
noun,
a female given name, form of Elizabeth.
- Saud
-
noun,
(Saud ibn Abdul-Aziz), 1901?–69, king of Saudi Arabia 1953–64 (son of ibn-Saud and brother of Faisal).
- Sari
-
noun,
a garment worn by Hindu women, consisting of a long piece of cotton or silk wrapped around the body with one end draped over the head or over one shoulder.
- liar
-
noun,
a person who tells lies.
- Sard
-
noun,
a reddish-brown chalcedony, used as a gem.
- Lias
-
noun,
Leah (def 1).
- SARA
-
noun,
a member of a people of the Central African Republic.
- Lira
-
noun,
a coin and monetary unit of Italy until the euro was adopted, equal to 100 centesimi. Abbreviation: L., Lit.
- Isar
-
noun,
a river in central Europe, flowing NE from W Austria through S Germany to the Danube River. 215 miles (345 km) long.
- 1080
-
- Jul.
-
- DAIS
-
noun,
a raised platform, as at the front of a room, for a lectern, throne, seats of honor, etc.
- Asia
-
noun,
a continent bounded by Europe and the Arctic, Pacific, and Indian oceans. About 16,000,000 sq. mi. (41,440,000 sq. km).
- Asir
-
noun,
a district in SW Saudi Arabia.
- aud.
-
- auld
-
adjective,
old.
- aur-
-
- AURA
-
noun,
a distinctive and pervasive quality or character; air; atmosphere:
- Aus.
-
- Dada
-
noun,
the style and techniques of a group of artists, writers, etc., of the early 20th century who exploited accidental and incongruous effects in their work and who programmatically challenged established canons of art, thought, morality, etc.
- Dali
-
noun,
Salvador [sal-vuh-dawr;; Spanish sahl-vah-th awr] /ˈsæl vəˌdɔr;; Spanish ˌsɑl vɑˈðɔr/ (Show IPA), 1904–89, Spanish painter and illustrator.
- aril
-
noun,
a usually fleshy appendage or covering of certain seeds, as of the bittersweet, Celastrus scandens, or the nutmeg.
- dals
-
noun,
a sauce made from lentils and spices, usually served with rice.
- Dard
-
noun,
Also, Dardic. a group of Indic languages spoken in Kashmir, northern Pakistan, and eastern Afghanistan, and including Kashmiri.
- Dari
-
noun,
a form of Persian, spoken in Afghanistan.
- DASD
-
noun,
an external storage device, as a magnetic disk storage unit, in which the access mechanism and storage medium can be positioned directly at the addresses sought to read or write specific data items.
- dia-
-
- DIAD
-
noun, adjective,
dyad.
- DIAS
-
noun,
Bartholomeu [bahr-too-loo-me-oo] /ˌbɑr tʊ lʊˈmɛ ʊ/ (Show IPA), c1450–1500, Portuguese navigator: discoverer of the Cape of Good Hope.
- dir.
-
- dirl
-
verb (used without object),
to vibrate; shake.
- ARIS
-
- arid
-
adjective,
being without moisture; extremely dry; parched:
- dlr.
-
- ails
-
verb (used with object),
to cause pain, uneasiness, or trouble to.
- AAAL
-
- AAAS
-
- Adad
-
noun,
Babylonian god of storms and wind.
- Adar
-
noun,
the sixth month of the Jewish calendar.
- adds
-
noun,
Journalism. copy added to a completed story.
- adj.
-
- Aida
-
noun,
(italics) an opera (1871) by Giuseppe Verdi.
- AIDS
-
noun,
a disease of the immune system characterized by increased susceptibility to opportunistic infections, as pneumocystis carinii pneumonia and candidiasis, to certain cancers, as Kaposi's sarcoma, and to neurological disorders: caused by a retrovirus and transmitted chiefly through blood or blood products that enter the body's bloodstream, especially by sexual contact or contaminated hypodermic needles.
- airs
-
noun,
a mixture of nitrogen, oxygen, and minute amounts of other gases that surrounds the earth and forms its atmosphere.
- Aria
-
noun,
an air or melody.
- ajar
-
adjective, adverb,
neither entirely open nor entirely shut; partly open:
- Ala.
-
- Alai
-
noun,
a mountain range in SW Kyrgyzstan, part of the Tien Shan. To 19,280 feet (5880 meters).
- Alar
-
adjective,
pertaining to or having wings; alary.
- Ald.
-
- Alda
-
noun,
Frances, 1885–1952, U.S. operatic singer.
- Alis
-
- Arad
-
noun,
a city in W Romania, on the Mures River.
- Aras
-
noun,
Also, Araks. Ancient Araxes. a river in SW Asia, flowing from E Turkey along part of the boundary between NW Iran and Armenia and Azerbaijan into the Kura River. About 660 miles (1065 km) long.
- dis-
-
- Asur
-
noun,
Assur.
- dual
-
noun,
the dual number.
- dura
-
noun,
dura mater.
- duds
-
noun,
a device, person, or enterprise that proves to be a failure.
- duad
-
noun,
a group of two; couple; pair.
- Idas
-
noun,
Mount, a mountain in W Turkey, in NW Asia Minor, SE of ancient Troy. 5810 feet (1771 meters).
Turkish Kazdaği [kahz-dah-gee; Turkish kahz-dah-uh] /ˌkɑz dɑˈgi; Turkish ˌkɑz dɑˈʌ/ (Show IPA).
- Du.
-
- Sau
-
noun,
German name of Sava.
- il-
-
- ILA
-
noun,
a town in SW Nigeria.
- JSD
-
- SDI
-
- SDA
-
- IDS
-
noun,
the part of the psyche, residing in the unconscious, that is the source of instinctive impulses that seek satisfaction in accordance with the pleasure principle and are modified by the ego and the superego before they are given overt expression.
- SDR
-
- AIS
-
noun,
a three-toed sloth, Bradypus tridactylus, inhabiting forests of southern Venezuela, the Guianas, and northern Brazil, having a diet apparently restricted to the leaves of the trumpet-tree, and sounding a high-pitched cry when disturbed.
- SID
-
noun,
a male or female given name, form of Sidney or Sydney.
- Ja.
-
- AIR
-
noun,
a mixture of nitrogen, oxygen, and minute amounts of other gases that surrounds the earth and forms its atmosphere.
- jar
-
noun,
a broad-mouthed container, usually cylindrical and of glass or earthenware:
- ALS
-
noun,
Indian mulberry.
- SAR
-
- SLA
-
- ALU
-
- ARA
-
noun,
the Altar, a southern constellation between Triangulum Australe and Scorpius.
- Sal
-
noun,
salt1 .
- IDA
-
noun,
Mount, a mountain in W Turkey, in NW Asia Minor, SE of ancient Troy. 5810 feet (1771 meters).
Turkish Kazdaği [kahz-dah-gee; Turkish kahz-dah-uh] /ˌkɑz dɑˈgi; Turkish ˌkɑz dɑˈʌ/ (Show IPA).
- ard
-
- Sad
-
noun,
the 14th letter of the Arabic alphabet.
- Jr.
-
- SAA
-
- SJD
-
- DSR
-
- sd.
-
- IAS
-
- ARS
-
- SIR
-
noun,
a respectful or formal term of address used to a man:
- SLR
-
- ail
-
verb (used with object),
to cause pain, uneasiness, or trouble to.
- Aar
-
- usu
-
- USR
-
- AAA
-
- ad-
-
- AIA
-
- urs
-
noun,
an ancient Sumerian city on the Euphrates, in S Iraq: extensive excavations, especially of royal tombs.
- AID
-
noun,
help or support; assistance.
- al.
-
- Ar.
-
- Uri
-
noun,
a canton in central Switzerland. 415 sq. mi. (1075 sq. km). Capital: Altdorf.
- IRS
-
- Urd
-
noun,
a plant, Vigna mungo, of the legume family, widely cultivated in tropical Asia for its edible seeds and for forage.
- Is.
-
noun,
(used to denote the narrator of a literary work written in the first person singular).
- ur-
-
- Ulu
-
noun,
a knife with a broad, nearly semicircular blade joined to a short haft at a right angle to the unsharpened side: a traditional tool of Eskimo women.
- RSA
-
- Isl
-
- IUS
-
- Sr.
-
- IUD
-
- SRI
-
noun,
a Hindu title of address prefixed to the name of a deity, holy person, etc.
- ADS
-
noun,
advertisement.
- ISR
-
- Sui
-
noun,
a dynasty ruling in China a.d. 589–618.
- USA
-
- ILS
-
- ISA
-
- ADA
-
noun,
a programming language particularly suited to real-time applications: developed for use by the U.S. Department of Defense.
- AAU
-
- AAS
-
noun,
basaltic lava having a rough surface.
- UAR
-
- ARU
-
- Ir.
-
- Rs.
-
- LSI
-
- dd.
-
- DDS
-
- Dud
-
noun,
a device, person, or enterprise that proves to be a failure.
- Las
-
noun,
the syllable used for the sixth tone of a diatonic scale.
- DAD
-
noun,
father.
- DIL
-
- DID
-
noun,
Informal. a burst of frenzied activity; action; commotion.
- Rd.
-
- jus
-
noun,
a right.
- Dal
-
noun,
a sauce made from lentils and spices, usually served with rice.
- Lad
-
noun,
a boy or youth.
- lis
-
noun,
the solmization syllable used for the semitone between the sixth and seventh degrees of a scale.
- Rai
-
noun,
a style of Algerian popular music played on electric guitar, synthesizer, and percussion instruments.
- di.
-
- La.
-
- DAR
-
- Lir
-
noun,
Ler.
- LDS
-
- Ld.
-
- lid
-
noun,
a removable or hinged cover for closing the opening, usually at the top, of a pot, jar, trunk, etc.; a movable cover.
- DAS
-
noun,
hyrax.
- LSD
-
- dau
-
noun,
dhow.
- DDR
-
- DIU
-
noun,
part of the union territory of Daman and Diu (Goa, Daman, and Diu in 1961–87) in W India: a former Portuguese colony, comprising a small island and seaport at the extremity of Kathiawar peninsula.
- Lai
-
noun,
(in medieval French literature)
- DJS
-
- RDS
-
- RLD
-
- DSA
-
- ASA
-
noun,
a king of Judah, 913?–873? b.c. I Kings 15:8–24.
- Dr.
-
- ASI
-
- RID
-
noun,
a journey or excursion on a horse, camel, etc., or on or in a vehicle.
- ial
-
- Ia.
-
- ASR
-
- DUI
-
- DLS
-
- Ria
-
noun,
a long, narrow inlet of a river that gradually decreases in depth from mouth to head.
- RDA
-
- ASU
-
- LAR
-
noun,
(initial capital letter) Roman Religion. any of the Lares.
- id.
-
- IRA
-
noun,
a male given name: from a Hebrew word meaning “watchful.”.
- AUA
-
- Raj
-
noun,
(in India) rule, especially the British rule prior to 1947.
- RAS
-
noun,
the 10th letter of the Arabic alphabet.
- IRL
-
- Lia
-
noun,
Leah (def 1).
- A.
-
noun,
Agnolo (di Cosimo di Mariano) [ah-nyaw-law dee kaw-zee-maw dee mah-ryah-naw] /ˈɑ nyɔ lɔ di ˈkɔ zi mɔ di mɑˈryɑ nɔ/ (Show IPA), 1502–72, Italian painter.
- AU
-
plural,
to the; at the; with the.
- 3D
-
noun,
a three-dimensional form or appearance:
- L1
-
- L2
-
- 2D
-
noun,
a two-dimensional form or appearance:
- AA
-
noun,
basaltic lava having a rough surface.
- UI
-
- UL
-
- AI
-
noun,
a three-toed sloth, Bradypus tridactylus, inhabiting forests of southern Venezuela, the Guianas, and northern Brazil, having a diet apparently restricted to the leaves of the trumpet-tree, and sounding a high-pitched cry when disturbed.
- LU
-
noun,
a male or female given name, form of Lou.
- Ud
-
- JD
-
- RJ
-
- S.
-
- SA
-
- SL
-
- Ju
-
noun,
Confucian (def 2).
- Jl
-
- Ij
-
noun,
an inland arm of the Ijsselmeer in the Netherlands: Amsterdam located on its S side.
- i.
-
- D.
-
- DA
-
noun,
a male hairstyle, especially of the 1950s, in which the hair is slicked back on both sides to overlap at the back of the head.
- dl
-
- U.
-
- SI
-
noun,
the syllable used for the seventh tone of a scale and sometimes for the tone B.
- RI
-
- RA
-
noun,
the 10th letter of the Arabic alphabet.
- R.
-
- J.
-
- RU
-
- LR
-
- L.
-
- SU
-
- LI
-
noun,
the solmization syllable used for the semitone between the sixth and seventh degrees of a scale.
- SJ
-